How Capital Gains Tax is worked out
- Work out the gain on each asset: sale price minus purchase price and allowable costs such as fees and stamp duty.
- Add up gains and take off losses from the same year.
- Take off the £3,000 annual exempt amount.
- Add what's left on top of your taxable income. The part that fits inside your unused basic rate band is taxed at 18%; the rest at 24%.
Worked example
Leah earns £45,000 and sells shares for a £13,000 gain. After the £3,000 allowance, £10,000 is taxable. Her taxable income is £32,430, leaving £5,270 of basic rate band. So £5,270 is taxed at 18% (£948.60) and £4,730 at 24% (£1,135.20). Her CGT is £2,083.80.
Selling your home
Your main home is usually covered by Private Residence Relief, so there's no CGT if you lived in it the whole time you owned it. A buy-to-let or second home is taxable, and you must report and pay within 60 days of completion. The calculator doesn't apply reliefs.
Reporting your gains
Gains go on the capital gains pages of your Self Assessment return. If you don't file yet, register by 5 October after the tax year. TaxGo adds your gains to the rest of your return and works out the bill.